Iran Music
Music has been an integral part of Iranian culture for many centuries. The concepts in Persian fold music are directly related to that of classical music. Improvisation plays a minor role as folk tunes are more characterized by clear melodic and rhythmic properties.
The function of the folk melody will determine its mood. The majority of classical music instruments are far too elaborate and difficult for folk musicians. Rather, there are several musical instruments of various types and sizes found among the rural people of Iran.
There are specific instruments that are indicative of each region in the country. Three types, however, are more commonly found throughout Iran. A Surnay, Ney or flute, and the Dohol, which is a doubleheader drum are normally found in virtually every folk music tune.
Kurdish music, which is found in various regions of Kurdistan, consists of monophonic and modal properties. Multiple instruments are used to play the same melody, although the instruments vary in pitch range, color and ornamentation. Kurdish music utilizes the modes and dastgahs that were noticeable in the traditional music of Iran.
The music in the Khorasan region varies from the north to the south, but all music from this region is filled with ethnic diversity and religious observations. Khorasan music is very rich using instruments such as the Dohol or Sorna, which is a reed instrument resembling the oboe.
Pieces that are purely instrumental are highly traditional in Khorasan. In the southern areas of the region, the Dotar is not used. More prominent is the Dayereh or tambourine in the songs which are called Sotak.
In Khorasan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, Bakhshi literally means instrumentalist, singer and storyteller.
The world actually comes from Turkish culture. The Bakhshi of Chorasan claim that the origin of the name can be found in the word bakhshande, which translates to donor or bestower of gifts, because of the musical gift that God has bestowed upon them.
The word Bakhshi is a title of respect in northern Khorasan and among the Turkmen of Torkaman-Sahra. The right to assume the title of Bakhshi is subject to very specific requirements. A Bakhshi is required to have a good voice, excellent diction for relaying stories and be a good musician. He is expected to learn the art from his father or uncle, although some acquire their apprenticeship under the teaching of a master.
Other musical influences such as pop music, Iranian rock and metal music, Hip Hop and Rap music and electronic music are also appreciated in Iran. The culture and tradition of music is one that has been appreciated for centuries.